Stun guns, like their fictional phaser counterparts on “Star Trek,” are non-lethal weapons that can temporarily disable someone without killing them.
They work by firing two darts that connect with a person’s body. That causes an electrical circuit to form, causing uncontrollable muscle spasms.
Will Stun Guns Cause Loss of Consciousness?
A stun gun uses electricity to deliver a painful shock on direct contact. It has two metal prongs that touch the target and a battery to discharge the electrical energy that can temporarily incapacitate or even kill a person.
Tasers also use electricity to deliver a painful shock on directcontact but they have different features than stun guns and are typically used by law enforcement personnel.
While both devices can be dangerous when misused, police officers have a growing understanding of the effects of conducted energy weapons, and many law enforcement rules now require their use only as an last resort when no other means are available to subdue a fleeing subject.
A stun gun delivers a nanosecond electrical pulse that is only about 50 milliamps, which is not strong enough to cause sudden cardiac arrest in a healthy adult. Researchers are now working on a new type of stun gun that can be as strong as 100 million volts, but it will have to be tested first in human clinical trials.
Will Stun Guns Cause Damage to the Brain?
A stun gun works by delivering a strong electrical charge that interrupts the communication between your brain and your body. This is a temporary disruption, and your brain will recover normal function after about 1 hour.
However, there are some reports that people have been injured by stun guns and have suffered permanent brain damage. These injuries are typically caused by police officers using their stun guns improperly during an arrest or in jail.
In these cases, the victims have filed lawsuits against the police departments and governments that were responsible for using the stun guns. This is a common way to hold these government entities accountable.
Stun guns and Tasers are not the gentlest weapons out there. In fact, they deliver 50,000 volts of electricity to the victim.
Will Stun Guns Cause Permanent Damage?
A stun gun is a self-defense weapon that immobilizes the target with an electric shock. The prongs of the gun deliver a high voltage and low amperage to immobilize someone quickly.
They also cause a lot of pain and may temporarily disable the attacker, giving you time to escape. But, like firearms, they can inflict serious injury, even fatal injuries, if used incorrectly.
Stun guns, however, do not knock people out. This is because they don’t actually shock the brain, but only the muscles.
The muscles in the vicinity of the electrodes spasm, causing pain and loss of muscle control. This happens because the stun gun delivers electricity to your brain at a very fast rate and interrupts tiny neurological impulses that travel throughout your body to control your muscle movement.
This rapid pulse depletes your blood sugar, converting it to lactic acid in seconds. This depletes your energy and makes it difficult for your muscles to move. In addition, it stops the nerve signals that send messages to your brain about what’s happening to your body.
Will Stun Guns Cause Disorientation?
Stun guns are non-lethal weapons that police officers can use to demobilize suspects prior to an arrest or to keep them from being detained. The devices deliver a high-voltage, low-amperage shock, similar to an electric cattle prod.
The stun gun’s 50,000-volt shock is designed to key into the nervous system and disrupt tiny neurological impulses that control muscle movement. The electricity depletes blood sugar by converting it to lactic acid, which makes it impossible for the attacker to function.
A stun gun also disrupts the central nervous system by causing spasms of muscles, which can make it hard for the attacker to move or communicate with others. This can leave the person disoriented and confused, although they’re not likely to die from it because they don’t experience significant effects on their heart or other organs.
In addition, the sting of the shock isn’t quite as painful or long-lasting as an actual shot from a firearm. That’s because the nerve cells in your brain don’t receive a strong enough electrical signal to register pain.